Equine Tack: Saddle Placement and Securing

Preparation and Safety

Before any tack is applied, ensure the equine is properly groomed to prevent rubbing and irritation. A calm and controlled environment is essential for both the handler's and the animal's safety. Inspect all equipment for wear and tear prior to use, paying close attention to buckles, straps, and stitching.

Saddle Pad Placement

The saddle pad serves as a protective layer between the saddle and the equine's back. It should be placed forward on the withers and then drawn back into the correct position, ensuring it is smooth and wrinkle-free. The pad should be centered, allowing for even weight distribution and clearance of the spine.

Positioning the Saddle

Carefully lift and position the saddle onto the equine's back, centering it over the pad. Ensure the saddle is placed behind the shoulder blades, allowing for freedom of movement. The pommel should clear the withers, preventing pressure and discomfort. Check for symmetry and balance on both sides.

Securing the Girth/Cinch

The girth (English saddles) or cinch (Western saddles) is used to secure the saddle. Gently reach under the belly and attach the girth/cinch to the billet straps or latigo. Initially, tighten the girth/cinch moderately, allowing the animal to adjust. After walking the animal a short distance, re-tighten the girth/cinch to a snug but not overly tight level. Avoid overtightening, which can cause discomfort and restrict breathing.

Girth/Cinch Types and Attachment Methods

• English Saddles: Utilize billet straps attached to buckles on the girth. Multiple straps allow for adjustable pressure distribution.
• Western Saddles: Employ a latigo that is tied and adjusted through the cinch ring. A back cinch may also be present for added stability, particularly in certain disciplines.

Final Checks and Adjustments

Before mounting, perform a final check to ensure the saddle is properly positioned and the girth/cinch is securely fastened. Check for any signs of discomfort or pressure points. Ensure the stirrups (English) or fenders (Western) are adjusted to the appropriate length for the rider.

Potential Issues and Considerations

Several factors can influence saddle fit and comfort, including the equine's conformation, weight fluctuations, and riding discipline. Regularly monitor the equine for any signs of soreness or rubbing. Consult with a qualified saddle fitter to ensure proper saddle fit and address any issues.